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Félix Vieuille
Félix Vieuille (15 October 1872, Saujon – 28 February 1953, Saujon) was a French operatic bass who sang for more than four decades with the Opéra-Comique in Paris during the first half of the twentieth century. He created roles in numerous world premieres, most notably portraying Arkel in the original production of Claude Debussy's ''Pelléas et Mélisande'' in 1902 which he went on to sing 208 times at that house.〔Pelléas et Mélisande. L’Avant-Scène Opera. 9, March–April 1977.〕 He possessed a rich voice and a solid technique which helped sustain his career for a long time. His voice is preserved on a number of recordings made on the Odeon, Lyrophon, and Beka labels.
==Biography==
Vieuille studied at the Conservatoire de Paris with teachers Léon Achard and Alfred Auguste Giraudet. He made his debut as Leporello in Mozart's ''Don Giovanni'' in 1897 at Aix-les-Bains. He joined the Paris Opéra-Comique in 1898 where he initially sang supporting roles until he was made a leading bass in 1902, with his first major role being Arkel in the world première of Claude Debussy's ''Pelléas et Mélisande''. Debussy was evidently pleased with Vieuille’s interpretation of Arkël; in a letter to Dufranne (who sang Golaud) at the time of an early revival, he wrote "you and Vieuille are almost the only two who have maintained your understanding of my artistic aims".〔Quoted in: Nichols R & Langham-Smith R. ''Pelléas et Mélisande.'' Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989.〕
Vieuille continued to perform in leading roles at the Opéra-Comique up until 1940. He notably created roles in more than twenty world premieres, including Gustave Charpentier's ''Louise'' (1900), Henri Rabaud's ''La fille de Roland'' (1904), ''Ariane et Barbe-Bleue'' (1907), Bloch’s Macbeth (1910), Rabaud's ''Mârouf, savetier du Caire'' (1914), and Milhaud’s ''Le pauvre matelot'' (1927) to name just a few. He also sang in the Paris premières of Fauré’s ''Pénélope'' and Rimsky-Korsakov’s ''The Snow Maiden'' (Grandfather Frost, 1908).〔J.B. Steane: "Félix Vieuille", ''Grove Music Online'' ed. L. Macy (Accessed February 10, 2009), ((subscription access) )〕 He continued to sing Arkel in performances of ''Pelléas et Mélisande'' at the Opéra-Comique up to 1933, appearing alongside his nephew the baritone Jean Vieuille (as the doctor) from 1930–33. At this point Vieuille had taken up teaching and his nephew was one of his many pupils.〔
In addition to his appearance at the Opéra-Comique, Vieuille also appeared at the Manhattan Opera House in New York City from 1908–1909 at the invitation of Oscar Hammerstein I. While there he notably sang Arkel in the United States premiere of ''Pelléas et Mélisande'' among other roles. He also sang in a few productions with Zurich Opera in 1917.〔
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